« February 2006 | Main | April 2006 »

March 28, 2006

South of Hanoi

Vietnamese drive 125cc motor scooters for hundreds of kilometers on highways. Workers in Hanoi drive south to provinces such as Ninh Binh and Nam Dinh on holidays. Scooters weave in and out of the few cars and many other highway users, such as quadruple axle sand trucks, ox carts, and school kids on bicycles. Twice a day, the highways are lined with hundreds of bicycles with at least two, and often three or even four school kids on each bike. They roll along like laughing monkeys sitting on the handlebars, rear rack, and wherever else they can hold on. Meanwhile, trucks barrel down the road at 40 km/h blasting their horns, brushing the bikes out of the way.

In the dust wake of the trucks, the bikers wobble to the shoulder, practically dumping all passengers. This makes the kids laugh even more; they simply regain balance and keep riding on, “ve nha,” towards home, inevitably for "an com," their rice meal of the day.

Vietnamese often drive with their thumbs above the handlebars on the scooter; their hands always seem relaxed as they ride along smoking a cigarette with one hand. I hypothesized that my thumb went numb after only 30 km of driving because I held it under the handlebar in a terror-grip. Clouds of dust and diesel exhaust, led my passenger and friend, Tin, to lean into me, pressing his face between my shoulder blades. This extra weight on the arms cut off circulation to my thumb.

We were driving in and around Hue for a few days over two weekends. Sites included what my friend called his "secret garden," Lang Gia Long, an old imperial tomb, and the surrounding rice fields dotted with old American war era watch towers.


Outside of Hue we headed down Highway 1 to Suoi Voi "Elephant springs" for a quick and cool dip. Then on to Lang Co beach for the night. The morning took us up Deo Hai Van, a high mountain pass essentially separating north and South Vietnam in geology, climate, and perhaps even politics. This is where we stopped. We took in the view, climbed over old French and American gunnery towers, bunkers, and watch towers, evaded postcard peddlers and then coasted, motor off, back down to sea-level. We took some photos of the Reunification Express, the daily passenger train connecting Saigon with Hanoi, as it puffed towards a tunnel on its way south, and through the mountain. Most cars and trucks also take a tunnel. The mountain pass road is now just for tourists to see the vista. Travel time to Da Nang was cut by one hour after the construction of the tunnel.


The Ninh Binh province, covered with limestone mountains, is often called the “inland Halong Bay.” We drove on narrow roads through the rice fields of Tam Coc, between mountains which form thousands of valleys beneath towers of enchanting limestone. We found ourselves at the primary tourist point for visiting these mountains on the seventieth anniversary of the Communist Youth Party, so busloads of children were visiting their places of national treasure and heritage, Tam Coc, included.


Further north towards Hanoi is a province where hundreds of Catholic churches rest like anchored grey ships in an ocean of green fields of rice. The efforts of missionaries were concentrated in this area, and now Vietnamese-Americans support the up-keep of old churches, and the building of new churches. We toured several villages in this area to photograph some of the churches. Our visit ended at Phat Diem, a complex of cathedrals, essentially marking the seat of Roman Catholicism in Vietnam.

See more photos and access my albums by clicking on any above. All of them, save photos of my friend Tin, were taken by Tin.

March 05, 2006

Laos and Cambodia

Vientiane is a small city on the bank of the Mekong River, bordering Laos and Thailand. Upon arrival, we rented bicycles having suspicious ticks and near-flat tires and we rode slowly through the town. The evening found us on the river's sandy edge, with a group of local boys, a guitar, and a case of beer.

The boys sang out songs in Lao to the rhythm of music on a tipped beer crate. Each consumed bottle, along with sticks split from a bamboo pole, provided yet another instrument for growing numbers of band members.

At this time of year, the river is at its lowest. This leaves a wide, endlessly long sandy playground for football, motorbikes and barbeque, and also acres of rich-soil for farmers to plant.

Further south, on the Gulf of Thailand, a tiny Cambodian town called Kep rests in near-ruins. It reminds me of inner city Detroit, with burned out mansions, never reclaimed or rebuilt, only here the deeply insecure Pol Pot exterminated or chased away the owners. Now vine-covered and decaying, these French colonial villas line a gentle curving seaside. The palm-lined beach has a few long-tail boats rocking, half in, half out of a gentle surf. Wading men toss small nets. Women cook fish on charcoal in small glowing stoves in the beached boats. Just north of this activity, a half-dozen wooden shacks stand on stilts waiting for hungry travelers like us. The shacks double as homes and restaurants; babies swing in hammocks, squid sizzles in woks, tourists eat at wooden tables, and wormy cats wander between stacks of beer crates.

Due west along the Gulf, three hours of red dirt roads and Japanese-sponsored bridge projects lead to Sihanoukville. We checked in to a bungalow hotel, fell asleep and woke up to noises and bugs, so we paid the six dollar a night bill, and called the Sokha Resort to come rescue us. We swam in acres of blue pools, kayaked, jet-skied, and after the latest possible late check out, we had Khmer massage in the adjacent hotel spa. Heavenly luxury and careless fun did not prepare us in any way to feel good when we encountered so many battered, hungry and filthily clothed children in Phnom Penh's public markets

Back in Phnom Penh, an afternoon was spent kissing babies, patting mothers, and handing 500 Riel notes to children while wandering the labyrinthine central market.


From Phnom Penh to Siem Riep a jet-boat ferry runs. It sounds convenient enough on the brochure, but riding atop a jet engine with a few seats in the front part of its cowl is deafening and cramped. Life along the Mekong passed by at 40 knots for over six hours of kerosene burning madness. Our human fuel: two baguettes, four cans of beer, and 5mg of Valium. Jet-boat passengers transfer to a wooden long-tail boat for a ride up a muddy side stream. We pushed through a floating city of fishermen and women, and passed by a floating elementary school with attached floating basketball court for their endless reproduction.

Siem Riep is near the Angkor temple complex, a complex of temples dating from the 9th to the 15th century. The temples have created something of a tourist town in Siem Reap. Temple-opulent hotels from Raffles to Hotel de la Paix for the jet-set line the road to Angkor. In the back alleys, mosquito-ridden bungalows provide sleeping spaces for all everlasting bohemians with Nikon cameras and all wide-eyed backpacker couples with “Let's Go!” books and maps tucked in their fanny sack.

An early dawn visit to the temples found us enjoying the orangest sun reflecting light off the decaying Angkor Wat's ornate decadence. A few horses, completely unimpressed by the Wat, grazed in the surrounding grass. Monks in robes rested on the temple steps, enduring sun-up to sun-down photography by thousands of temple visitors who offer subdued hand waves to indicate "thanks for letting me sheepishly take your picture, you cute little monks.”


An article about human trafficking in Cambodia can be read in Mother Jones.